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I. Input data.
1. The program reads filtered records and all the information concerning stations and event from Database generated from SEED files.
1a. Starting a new project (an inversion of a given setof
observations) use the icon
or item "New" in the File menu. The following window will appear:
The users have to browse to fill the empty boxes related
to the different items displayed in the window. The new project name
cannot be inserted in the related box shown in the windowabove.Browse project
directory and type project name in browser’s “Selection” box (an extension
“spr” will be automatically appended). It has to be browsed and an extension
name "spr" is automatically appended.
Note.
If you have filtered any seismograms twice or more
times andthen saved the results, you will have two or more filtered records
in the wdisc Data base table with the samestation and channel names. See
Preparing data for inversion for
removing "doubled" records.
1b. It is possible to start a session using a ProjectFile
saved earlier.
Click "Open" button
or "Open" menu item. Using "Browse" button and the directory-file
navigator find the Project File you would like to work with.
2. Before starting a new Project you have to create a directory structure containing structural models, first arrival polarity data, and surface wave average phasevelocity along the paths. The name of the directories should be as follows: MODELS/ POLAR/ PH_VEL/, and should reside in the directory from where the program MomTens is executed.
2a. MODELS - this directory contains the structural models
(ascii files) for the epicentral area and all the station
vicinities.
Every row represents a layer in the model. The format
of the asciifile is the following:
N
f1 f2 f3 f4
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
f1 f2 f3 f4
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
f2 f3 f4
where N is the number of layers in the model (number of rows starting from the 2-nd), f1 is the layer thickness in km, f2 is P wave velocity in km/s, f3is S wave velocity in km/s, and f4 is density in g/sm3. The last row represents the characteristics of the half-space and does not contain a layer thickness.
The files of the structural models must have
the following names: "name.mod", where extension "mod" is fixed, and
"name" is arbitrary for station models.
If for any stations or/and epicentral zone the models are
not availablethey will be calculated by 3SMAC program (see Ricard Y., H-C.
Nataf & J-P. Montagner, The 3SMAC model. Confrontation with seismic data,
J. Geophys. Res., 1995).
.
2b. POLAR - this directory contains information
concerning the first arrival-polarity data.
It can be given by file "bulletin" - USGS bulletin (monthly
ftp://hazards.cr.usgs.gov/edr/mchedr
and weekly ftp://hazards.cr.usgs.gov/weekly
) or/and by ascii file "polarity.sup" with supplementary first arrival-polarity
data. The values for take-off angles for first arrivals from file "bulletin"
will be calculated using IASPEI Travel Time Software (AK135 version).
Only those of polarities from "bulletin" which correspond to epicentral distances
from 20 to 90 degrees will be used. If polaritydata are not available this
subdirectory does not have to be created. The format of the
"polarity.sup" file is the following (there is no any restriction on epicentral
distances):
f1 f2 f3
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
f1 f2 f3
Every row of this file contains polarity data for one station. f1 isthe source-station azimuth , f2 is the take-off angle of the first arrival, f3=-1 for dilatation, and f3=1for compression.
2c. PH_VEL - this directory contains (for every surface
wave record to be used in the inversion) an ascii file with averaged (along
path) phase velocity as a functionof period.
The names of these files have to correspond to the station
names. A file containing velocitiesof Love waves recorded at the station
"XXX" has to be named "XXX.l"; the file with Rayleigh velocities has
to be named "XXX.r". If phase velocity data are not available, this subdirectory
does nothave to be created. In that case PREM velocity model
for all traces will be used by default. The format of "XXX.l" and "XXX.r"
files is the following:
f1 f2
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
f1 f2
where:
f1 is the period in seconds, and f2 is the corresponding surface wavephase
velocity.
II. Output results.
If "T100_250.spr"is the name of the Project, then
the program will create a subdirectory "T100_250.SPR" in the "/opt/fmt/example/MomTens"
directory . The results of the inversion will be placed in its subdirectory
named "RESULTS". The structure of subdirectory "RESULTS" will be organized
as follows:
DEPTH.PS/ MAPS.PS/ MECHA.PS/
OBS_CALC.PS/ POLARITY.PS/
All these directories contain output graphics in postscript
format.This output is described in the section "View".